Loan rules by state

Interest caps, loan limits and even whether payday loans are allowed depend on where you live. Start with your state, then check that any lender is licensed there.

Fact-checkedUpdated September 2026Reviewed by [Reviewer name]7 min read

Choose your state

What changes from state to state

Rates

Interest and fee caps

Some states cap small-loan APRs around 36%; others allow per-$100 fees that add up to triple-digit APRs.

Availability

Whether payday loans are allowed

Some states effectively prohibit payday lending through rate caps or bans; others license it with limits.

Size and term

Loan amounts and lengths

States may cap loan amounts, set minimum terms, or require installment repayment.

Repeat borrowing

Rollovers and cooling-off periods

Rules on renewals, how many loans you can have and waiting periods between loans vary widely.

Check that a lender is licensed

  1. Search NMLS Consumer Access

    Many states license consumer lenders through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System. Search a company for free at NMLSConsumerAccess.org.

  2. Check your state regulator

    Your state's banking or financial services department lists licensed lenders and takes complaints. Find yours through the Conference of State Bank Supervisors.

  3. Be wary of "tribal" or offshore lenders

    Some online lenders claim they don't have to follow state law. Ask your state regulator before borrowing.

All states A to Z

AlabamaLoan rules and licensed lendersAlaskaLoan rules and licensed lendersArizonaLoan rules and licensed lendersArkansasLoan rules and licensed lendersCaliforniaLoan rules and licensed lendersColoradoLoan rules and licensed lendersConnecticutLoan rules and licensed lendersDelawareLoan rules and licensed lendersDistrict of ColumbiaLoan rules and licensed lendersFloridaLoan rules and licensed lendersGeorgiaLoan rules and licensed lendersHawaiiLoan rules and licensed lendersIdahoLoan rules and licensed lendersIllinoisLoan rules and licensed lendersIndianaLoan rules and licensed lendersIowaLoan rules and licensed lendersKansasLoan rules and licensed lendersKentuckyLoan rules and licensed lendersLouisianaLoan rules and licensed lendersMaineLoan rules and licensed lendersMarylandLoan rules and licensed lendersMassachusettsLoan rules and licensed lendersMichiganLoan rules and licensed lendersMinnesotaLoan rules and licensed lendersMississippiLoan rules and licensed lendersMissouriLoan rules and licensed lendersMontanaLoan rules and licensed lendersNebraskaLoan rules and licensed lendersNevadaLoan rules and licensed lendersNew HampshireLoan rules and licensed lendersNew JerseyLoan rules and licensed lendersNew MexicoLoan rules and licensed lendersNew YorkLoan rules and licensed lendersNorth CarolinaLoan rules and licensed lendersNorth DakotaLoan rules and licensed lendersOhioLoan rules and licensed lendersOklahomaLoan rules and licensed lendersOregonLoan rules and licensed lendersPennsylvaniaLoan rules and licensed lendersRhode IslandLoan rules and licensed lendersSouth CarolinaLoan rules and licensed lendersSouth DakotaLoan rules and licensed lendersTennesseeLoan rules and licensed lendersTexasLoan rules and licensed lendersUtahLoan rules and licensed lendersVermontLoan rules and licensed lendersVirginiaLoan rules and licensed lendersWashingtonLoan rules and licensed lendersWest VirginiaLoan rules and licensed lendersWisconsinLoan rules and licensed lendersWyomingLoan rules and licensed lenders

Frequently asked questions

Do online lenders have to follow my state's laws?

Generally yes. Lenders must follow the consumer lending laws of the state where you live, and many need a license there.

What if my state doesn't allow payday loans?

Credit union PAL loans, personal installment loans and cash advance apps may still be available. Compare costs using APR.

Where do I complain about a lender?

Your state financial regulator and the CFPB both accept complaints about lenders.

Written by [Writer name]
Reviewed by [Reviewer name]. See our editorial standards.

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Sources

  1. NMLS Consumer Access
  2. Conference of State Bank Supervisors
  3. NCSL: Payday lending state statutes
  4. Department of Defense: Military Lending Act
  5. CFPB: Submit a complaint

This article is general education, not financial, legal or tax advice. Rules and rates change; check the source or a qualified professional before making decisions.

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